[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.codalan.cz\/vyhlasena-valka-proti-skudcum-v-domacnosti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.codalan.cz\/vyhlasena-valka-proti-skudcum-v-domacnosti\/","headline":"Vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm v dom\u00e1cnosti","name":"Vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm v dom\u00e1cnosti","description":"
 Ve sv\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me se \u0161k\u016fdci t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 po cel\u00fd rok. Z \u010dlenovc\u016f to je hlavn\u011b hmyz, d\u00e1le rozto\u010di … ","datePublished":"2016-10-31","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.codalan.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"codalan.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.codalan.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/75822ebcb33f26a58f54da5d813b950f2ea435f36540e293975e215a51d4a023?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/75822ebcb33f26a58f54da5d813b950f2ea435f36540e293975e215a51d4a023?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"codalan.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/codalan.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a299519_w2316_t1509465372.jpg","url":"https:\/\/codalan.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a299519_w2316_t1509465372.jpg","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/www.codalan.cz\/vyhlasena-valka-proti-skudcum-v-domacnosti\/","about":["Neza\u0159azen\u00e9"],"wordCount":642,"articleBody":"
 Ve sv\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me se \u0161k\u016fdci t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 po cel\u00fd rok. Z \u010dlenovc\u016f to je hlavn\u011b hmyz, d\u00e1le rozto\u010di a z obratlovc\u016f my\u0161i, ve sklep\u00edch t\u00e9\u017e krysy a potkani. Jejich \u0161kodlivost se projevuje r\u016fzn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem: p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jsou to \u0161k\u016fdci lidsk\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed i nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd hmyz (mouchy, v\u0161i, blechy atp.), d\u00e1le po\u010detn\u00e1 skupina \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f z\u00e1sob, jako pilousi, \u0161v\u00e1bi, mou\u010dn\u00ed \u010dervi, mravenci a jin\u00ed, a kone\u010dn\u011b \u0161k\u016fdci materi\u00e1lu, tj. textilu, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a jin\u00fdch trval\u00fdch hodnot, z nich\u017e nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou moli, ko\u017eojedi a \u010dervoto\u010di.\u0160k\u016fdci z\u00e1sobTo, \u017ee m\u00e1te \u0161k\u016fdce doma, neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee jste \u0161pind\u00edry nebo bordel\u00e1\u0159i. V\u011b\u0159te, \u017ee kdo chce, zp\u016fsob do va\u0161eho domova si najde.M\u016f\u017eeme proti nim bojovat dv\u011bma zp\u016fsoby. Prevenc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 souvis\u00ed s \u00faklidem p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sp\u00ed\u017ee. Vet\u0159elci  maj\u00ed r\u00e1di teplo, vlhko, klid a dostatek potravin. Nebo p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm z\u00e1sahem – r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zne\u0161kod\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edmi prost\u0159edky. Nem\u00edchejte nap\u0159\u00edklad starou a novou mouku. Ta toti\u017e moc chutn\u00e1 zav\u00edje\u010di mou\u010dn\u00e9mu. Je to mot\u00fdlek, kter\u00fd klade vejce do mouky, t\u011bstovin, o\u0159ech\u016f, mandl\u00ed, pe\u010diva apod. Drobn\u00e9 housenky sp\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed pavu\u010diny mezi napaden\u00fdm zbo\u017e\u00edm a okol\u00ed zap\u00e1ch\u00e1.\u010cervoto\u010d sp\u00ed\u017en\u00ed m\u00e1 v\u0161estrannou ob\u017eivu, napad\u00e1 krom\u011b mouky i krupy, krupice, suchary, pe\u010divo, lu\u0161t\u011bniny, ko\u0159en\u00ed, tab\u00e1k, k\u00e1vu, kakao, mletou papriku, a dokonce i \u010dokol\u00e1du nebo cukrov\u00ed. Obrana proti n\u011bmu je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1, nejl\u00e9pe je napaden\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed ihned zlikvidovat, jinak je mo\u017eno ho hubit pouze horkem 70-80\u00b0C.\u0160v\u00e1b a rus pat\u0159\u00ed mezi velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd hmyz, jeho\u017e se v\u0161ak nemus\u00edme ob\u00e1vat. V \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b udr\u017eovan\u00e9 a v\u011btran\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u017ei se objev\u00ed m\u00e1lokdy. Jsou \u2013 li potraviny dob\u0159e chr\u00e1n\u011bny s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdmi poklopy nebo n\u011bjak jinak uzav\u0159eny, pak nenajdou \u0161v\u00e1bi vhodn\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky. V nutn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je mo\u017eno ve sp\u00ed\u017ei podlahu i st\u011bny dezinfikovat post\u0159iky.Ru\u0161n\u00edci, mal\u00ed brouci, napadaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 potraviny s vlhk\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm. Obranou je sucho, po\u0159\u00e1dek a vyklizen\u00ed napaden\u00e9ho m\u00edsta.Potemn\u00edk skladi\u0161tn\u00ed je velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd \u0161k\u016fdce, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jeho larvy. Sami\u010dky kladou mezi potraviny drob\u0148ou\u010dk\u00e1 vaj\u00ed\u010dka a larvy se potom do nich zakusuj\u00ed. Hubit lze op\u011bt pouze vysok\u00fdmi teplotami.Pilous r\u00fd\u017eov\u00fdje ji\u017e podle n\u00e1zvu zn\u00e1m\u00fd pro \u017eivot v r\u00fd\u017ei a na jin\u00e9m zrn\u00ed. V such\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed ne\u017eije. Budete \u2013 li udr\u017eovat z\u00e1soby v suchu, nen\u00ed t\u0159eba se ho ob\u00e1vat. Krom\u011b toho lze pilousy r\u00fd\u017eov\u00e9 stejn\u011b jako pilousy \u010dern\u00e9 hubit nah\u0159\u00e1t\u00edm z\u00e1sob nad 55\u00b0C.Pilous \u010dern\u00fd je ze v\u0161ech nejhojn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Mal\u00fd hn\u011bdo\u010dern\u00fd brou\u010dek a jeho sami\u010dka zakusuje zrna obil\u00ed a klade do nich po jednom vaj\u00ed\u010dku. Larva pak vy\u017e\u00edr\u00e1 zbytek zrna, a\u017e se zakukl\u00ed.
 Nelze opomenout mouchu dom\u00e1c\u00ed. Ta \u017eije v tepl\u00fdch m\u00edstech, nej\u010dast\u011bji se s nimi setk\u00e1te v l\u00e9t\u011b na hnij\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e1tk\u00e1ch i na potrav\u011b (masu, pe\u010divu, cukru apod.). Jsou zdravotn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. P\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed p\u0159i p\u0159el\u00e9t\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed z hnij\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e1tek a v\u00fdkal\u016f na potravu z\u00e1rodky nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch za\u017e\u00edvac\u00edch chorob. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed obranou je zabr\u00e1nit s\u00ed\u0165kou v oknech jejich vniknut\u00ed. D\u00e1le pak mucholapky a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky na hmyz.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm v dom\u00e1cnosti","item":"https:\/\/www.codalan.cz\/vyhlasena-valka-proti-skudcum-v-domacnosti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]